Abbas Kiarostami’s Methods of Bridging Documentary & Fiction:
A Study of Close-up (1990)
University Film & Video Association conference, 2025.
The objective of this research is to study Abbas Kiarostami’s methods and
techniques of blending reality and fiction in his seminal film,
Close-up (1990); to gain an understanding of how through his unique
methods, he created this manipulated view of reality which instead of weakening
the narrative, counter intuitively, created a reinforced reality that appeared
to be even stronger than its source.
The study uses content analysis as the primary research method. The research can
be validated by the theoretical validation method. This research mainly stands on
the content validity concept used in theoretical research.
The study finds that Kiarostami’s use of elements of the documentary film
style — the visual style, interviews, use of real locations — in his
narrative film Close-up (1990) give it a unique sense of realism. His
distinctive method of directing actors, blurring the line between reality and
fiction, and modifying the ‘real-life’ narrative into something more
satisfying results in the strengthened ‘reality’ of his film
Close-up (1990).
This collection of unconventional filmmaking techniques unique to Kiarostami
gives us an insight into his way of masterfully bridging the two different
formats of filmmaking: fiction and documentary.
To read the full paper, write to me at
musawir.abrar@uconn.edu.